FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

 The Immigration Court is a civil court that handles cases involving immigration enforcement and removal proceedings. It is different from criminal court and does not use juries. Cases are decided by immigration judges, who review evidence, hear testimony, and apply immigration law to reach decisions. 

 A Master Calendar Hearing is a preliminary immigration court hearing. During this hearing, the immigration judge confirms identity, reviews charges listed in the Notice to Appear (NTA), and schedules future proceedings. No final decision is typically made at this stage. 

 An Individual Hearing, also called a Merits Hearing, is the stage where the court reviews the full case. Evidence is presented, testimony is given under oath, and the immigration judge determines whether relief is granted or denied. 

 A Notice to Appear (NTA) is a government document that formally begins removal proceedings. It explains why the government believes a person may be removable and requires them to appear before an immigration judge. 

 Missing an immigration court hearing can result in a removal order issued in absentia. This means the court may order removal without hearing the individual’s side of the case. Address updates and court notices are critical. 

 USCIS handles immigration benefits, including applications and petitions, while EOIR oversees immigration courts and judges. USCIS processes benefits, and EOIR handles enforcement-related court proceedings. 

 ICE is responsible for immigration enforcement within the United States. Its functions include investigations, detention, and the initiation of removal proceedings through the issuance of NTAs. 

 Nonimmigrant status is temporary and granted for a specific purpose and time period, such as study or employment. Immigrant status generally refers to lawful permanent residence, which allows individuals to live and work permanently in the United States. 

 A National Interest Waiver is a provision that allows certain individuals to request an exemption from a job offer requirement if their work is deemed beneficial to the United States. Eligibility depends on legal and evidentiary standards. 

 Immigration law is federal, meaning it is governed by U.S. federal law and applied nationwide. However, procedures, court locations, and local practices may vary by jurisdiction. 

 Yes. Immigration laws, regulations, and enforcement priorities can change due to legislation, policy updates, and court decisions. Staying informed through reliable legal resources is important.